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國家電力需求的能源中譯英翻譯
“阿魯納恰爾能夠滿足國家電力需求”
新德里,6月19日:阿魯納恰爾邦內的公共服務單位和私營電力公司獲分配了140多個水電項目,新上任的首席部長Kalikho Pul表示,如果分配給這個東北部邦中的電力項目都按時完成,則可以實現納倫德拉•莫迪總統的印度全境通電夢想。
Pul在采訪中告訴IANS記者,阿魯納恰爾邦擁有滿足全國電力需求的潛力。他指責不同部門之間為了各種原因而在審批電力項目方面各有“分歧”,導致過去兩年里的試運行要么被拖延、要么速度慢。這位46歲的領導人在2月接任這個人口僅125萬的小邦的領袖,他認為,中央政府應該確立針對參與阿魯納恰爾邦水電項目的公司的單一窗口審批制度。
“即將在阿魯納恰爾邦內開展的水電項目可以實現納倫德拉•莫迪總統的印度全境通電夢想。然而,中央部門各有不同的想法,導致項目試運行工作受到拖延或放慢。我們需要設立一個單一窗口審批。需要一個推手。需要一致的目標。”Pul告訴IANS記者。而且Pul表示,政府還應該將私營開發商的貸款償還時間從10年延長至少25-30年。
“私營開發商當前獲得的貸款償還時間為10年。但由于水電項目需要時間完工和運作,故將持續時間延長至30年。應該至少提供25-30年的還款期。只有這樣,他們才能夠開展工作,”Pul說道。
根據聯邦電力部的資料,阿魯納恰爾邦政府迄今獲分配了大約140個水電項目,將在七大江河流域內的多條河流、溪流開發,總裝機容量為41500兆瓦。大部分項目的試運行因森林或河流委員會審批延遲而滯后,如果按時完工,則可以為印度的大片地區提供電力,而熱電或太陽能等其它發電源至今尚未能夠做到這一點。
Pul表示,在阿魯納恰爾邦開展大型水電項目之前,需要先執行1000-2000兆瓦容量的小型項目,這有助于人們了解電力項目如何改變他們的生活,從而為更大型的項目開路。現正在雅魯藏布江支流Siang河建設一個大型水壩,該大壩水庫將容納100億立方米水。Siang河的水電項目標榜的發電量為10000到12000兆瓦之間,使其成為印度次大陸上規模最大的水電站壩。
Pul強調中國已經非常高效地利用其水電潛力,他表示需要去除妨礙項目審批的各種障礙。就發電量而言,中國的22000兆瓦250億美元三峽大壩是世界上規模最大電力發電廠。Pul對印度在外國發電項目中確立的角色感到不滿,他表示:“已經有很多例子表明印度政府在外國,而非印度各邦,建立電力項目。這就是為什么那些國家越來越富裕,而不是我們越來越富裕。這是我們的恥辱。”
'Arunachal can fulfill country's power requirement'
New Delhi, June 19: With over 140 hydro-power projects allotted to various PSUs and private power companies in Arunachal Pradesh, newly appointed Chief Minister Kalikho Pul says the dream of Prime Minister Narendra Modi of having an electrified India can be fulfilled if all the allocated power projects in the northeastern border state are completed on time.
Arunachal Pradesh had the potential to fulfil the entire country’s requirement for power, Pul told IANS in an interview. He blamed “differences” among various ministries over clearance to a power project as the reason behind either stalling or slowing its commissioning during the last couple of years. The 46-year old leader, who took over as chief of the small state with just 1.25 million population in February, said he feels the Central Government should set up a single window clearance system for companies participating in hydro power projects in Arunachal Pradesh.
“The upcoming hydro power projects in Arunachal Pradesh can fulfil Prime Minister Modi’s dream of having a electrified India. However, there is a difference in ideas between the various central ministries, which stall or slow the work on a project’s commissioning. There needs to be a single window clearance. There needs to be a push. There needs to be unanimity,” Pul told IANS. Besides, Pul said the Government should also increase the time period for loan pay back by private developers from 10 years to at least 25-30 years.
“Currently private developers have been given time of 10 years to repay the loan. But the duration has to be increased to 30 years, as a hydro project takes time for completion and functioning. At least 25-30 years should be given. Only then will they be able to carry out their work,” said Pul.
According to the union Power Ministry, the Government of Arunachal Pradesh has so far been allotted about 140 hydropower projects with total installed capacity (IC) of 41,500 MW that is to be developed on various rivers, rivulets and nalas in seven major river basins. Most of the projects, whose commissioning got delayed either due to delay in forest or river board clearance, if completed on time can provide power supply to a large chunk of India, which the other sources of power generation such as thermal and solar has not been able to do till now.
Pul said that before starting giant hydro power projects in Arunachal Pradesh, there was need to start minor projects of 1,000-2,000 MW capacity, which would help the people to appreciate how power projects can change their lives, thereby giving way for bigger projects. A mega dam is being constructed across the river Siang, a tributary of the river Brahmaputra, and upon completion, the dam reservoir will hold 10 billion cubic metres of water. The hydro power project at Siang is touted to generate between 10,000 and 12,000 MW, making it the largest hydroelectric dam in the Indian subcontinent.
Emphasising that China was using its hydropower potential very efficiently, Pul said the various hurdles for project clearance need to be done away with. China’s 22,000-megawatt, $25 billion Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydroelectric plant as far as generating capacity is concerned. Expressing unhappiness at India’s role in setting up power projects in foreign countries, Pul said: “There have been instances when the Indian Government has set up power projects in foreign countries but not in Indian states. This is why those countries are becoming rich, and not us. It’s a shame for us.”